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Stress and work seem inextricably
linked. But thanks to a growing trend of offering massage therapy in the workplace,
employees of some companies are able to soothe away the effects of stress.
"More and more companies
offer massage therapy not only as a perk, but also to increase their employees'
productivity and morale," said E. Houston LeBrun, president-elect of the American
Massage Therapy Association (AMTA). "You get immediate results the employees
experience stress reduction and greater satisfaction with their jobs."
Indeed, research on workplace
massage backs up what individual employees report. A study by the Touch Research
Institute at the University of Miami found that after five weeks, a group
of 26 employees who had twice-weekly, 15-minute massages in the
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office fared better than
a control group of 24 employees who were just told to close their eyes and
relax. The massaged group experienced reduced stress and improved performance,
while the control group did not. Using electroencephalograms (EEG), researchers
measured alpha and beta waves in both groups, and found massage recipients
to be more alert. Stress hormones in the saliva of the massaged group were
lower than in the control group. The massaged workers completed math problems
in half the time as normal and with half the errors they had before they were
massaged. The math skills of the control group did not improve. The massage
recipients also said they were less fatigued and more clear-headed.
That's significant, considering
job stress is estimated to cost the economy $200 billion every year in lowered
productivity, compensation claims, absenteeism, health insurance and direct
medical expenses, according to the International Labour Organization's 1993
World Labour Report.
Every year, more companies
are heeding the call. There are no statistics on the number of companies that
offer massage therapy onsite, but those that have offered it include law firms,
hospitals, manufacturers and major corporations, such as Boeing, Apple Computer,
PepsiCo, Sony Music and United Airlines.
"It's increasing in popularity,"
said Matthew Guidry, senior advisor to the director of the Office of Disease
Prevention and Health Promotion, a division of the U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services. "It's become a definite part of disease prevention and
health promotion programs in the workplace."
Most companies contract
with massage therapists who schedule appointments with employees during breaks.
Fully clothed, the employee sits on a specially designed massage chair, while
the therapist uses a variety of gliding, kneading and finger pressure techniques
adapted from Swedish, shiatsu and acupressure movements.
A typical workplace massage
lasts 15 minutes and costs $15 to $20, according to Elliot Greene, past-president
and current communications committee chair of AMTA. While the company sometimes
pays the full fee, most often it either subsidizes the cost or the employee
pays the entire amount.
Companies are often receptive
to implementing a program that is such an employee-pleaser, but it's helpful
to provide information to get the ball rolling. AMTA provides free informational
brochures to consumers, and will help consumers or professionals locate
massage therapists. Contact AMTA at 820 Davis St., Suite 100, Evanston,
IL 60201-4444; phone (847) 864-0123; fax (847) 864-1178; or via the Web
at www.amtamassage.org.
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